Set along the coastline of the Ligurian Sea, Leghorn is one of the most important Italian harbours of call, both tourist and commercial. Industrial centre of nationwide relevance, it is usually considered, among the Tuscan cities, the youngest one, although in its territory exist historical remains of remote eras survived the massive bombings during the Second World War.

Leghorn The city, which has developed since the end of the Sixteenth Century by the will of the Medici, is famous for being the birthplace of prestigious Italian personalities, like Amedeo Modigliani (painter and sculptor), Pietro Mascagni (composer), and Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (former President of the Republic of Italy). In the past, up to the early twentieth century, Leghorn was also a tourist destination of international relevance for the presence of important bathing establishments and spas, which gained for the city the appellative of “Montecatini (well known Italian spa town) by the sea”. [2] Leghorn, which at the end of the nineteenth century had about 100,000 inhabitants and was the eleventh city of Italy and the second in Tuscany by population [3], in recent decades has suffered a significant decrease in the number of inhabitants, so that today it is the third city of Tuscany, after Florence and Prato.

 

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